Like most, my opinion of Reverend Jeremiah Wright, former pastor to Senator Barack Obama, devolved from the outrageous sound bytes played over and over on the news, his bizarre performance at The National Press Club and NAACP Dinner and I wondered if Barack Obama actually had some sort of political death wish embracing this man. Senator Obama has been so sober and thoughtful on everything else, how can he explain this man?

As with most things in life, there is more to Reverend Wright than meets the eye. I asked myself if I was willing to throw away thousands of sermons, a ministry built over 36-years on the South Side of Chicago (a place where even I was mugged in 1998) which went from 87 to 6,000 parishioners and the thousands of people lifted up and served by this man who, like every one of us, has a shadow side?

I’ve been looking deeper to try and understand how this became such an issue. It has been a mind-numbing 24-years of political attack adverts; from Willie Horton destroying Governor Dukakis to the Swift Boat scandal derailing the candidacy of decorated war hero John Kerry to a bizarre and bitter campaign in Georgia where Max Cleland a man who lost both legs and an arm in service to his country in war, was called unpatriotic by the attack-dog right.

Today, we thankfully have the Internet, Google and newsfeeds 24/7/366 so we can dig deeper and encourage those around us to do as well. Reverend Wright was in the news in 1986. The PBS news show Frontline filmed a documentary about the miracle of his church and how it raised the spirit of the community through outreach.

I looked at some of the outrageous ‘white’ pastor comments from Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell and even the man who has counselled seven presidents, Rev. Billy Graham and they still had millions of supporters despite their own patently outrageous statements, so what caused this furore about Wright and why?

I don’t know.

I would prefer that our readers see a broader story and decide for themselves. As outrageous as his replayed comments were, I now have seen the full remarks and complete context. I encourage you to go to this website to see the entire interview. Below are highlights from the transcript which show a very different Reverend Wright as seen on 25 April on PBS’ Bill Moyers Journal program.

REVEREND WRIGHT: Unfortunately, most churches now are “status quo.” And so that, to the extent that they’re not trying to feed the poor, they’re not trying to hook up jobs and people, they’re not concerned about the lowest, the least, the left out. They’re not concerned about the youth, they’re concerned about “Let me come here on a Sunday, hear something that tells me I’m ok, and I’m going to back to where I’ve been going. Don’t rock the boat…”

BILL MOYERS: He challenged his growing congregation not to lose sight of the needs of their neighbors.
YOUNG MAN: I’ve watched TV and looked at lawyers in past years and I’ve basically like the feel of being a lawyer. It’s like really exciting.
MENTOR: As a matter of fact, there are a couple lawyers here in the church that maybe we can just hook you up with
YOUNG MAN: I’d like to be a doctor.
REVEREND WRIGHT: You can’t be whatcha ain’t seen. And so many of our young boys haven’t seen nothing but the gangs and the pimps and the brothers on the corner. They’ve never sat and talked to lawyers, they’ve never sat and talked to a man, a black man, with 2, 3 degrees! They’ve never had a chance, they’ve never had an option in terms of thinking I could do this? I can be this? They see a doctor when they’re sick. They don’t get to sit and talk-me go to med school? They don’t talk to somebody who writes programs and analyzes systems and computers. A black guy? I can do this? I can-never have their horizons lifted.

BILL MOYERS: Around that time a young Barack Obama came to Chicago and went to work as a community organizer on the South Side. As he describes in his book, Obama was a religious skeptic at first, and sought out Pastor Wright for his knowledge of the neighborhood. But soon Obama began attending Sunday Services, and in 1988 was baptized there as a Christian. Twenty years later, Trinity has built a new building for its burgeoning congregation: now over six thousand members. Its ministry has grown as well: including tutoring for kids, women’s health programs, and a HIV/AIDS ministry.

BILL MOYERS: Let’s start with first things. When did you hear the call to ministry? How did it come?
REVEREND WRIGHT: I was a teenager when I heard the call to ministry. I grew up in a parsonage. I grew up a son of and grandson of a minister, which also gave me the advantage of knowing that there were more things to ministry than pastoring. I had no idea that I’d be preaching or pastoring a church at that teenage year. As a matter of fact I left Philadelphia going to Virginia Union University. And unfortunately, I was starting during the civil rights movement. And the civil rights movement showed me a side of Christianity that I had not seen in Philadelphia. I had not seen Christians who, as I saw in Richmond, Virginia, who loved the lord, who professed faith in Jesus Christ and who believed in segregation, saw nothing wrong with lynching, saw nothing wrong with Negroes staying in their places. I knew about hatred. I knew about prejudice. But I didn’t know Christians participated in that, in that kind of thinking.
BILL MOYERS: So what did that do to you?
REVEREND WRIGHT: It made me question my call. It made me question whether or not I was doing the right thing. It made me pause in my educational pursuit. I stopped school in my last year, senior year, and went into the service.
BILL MOYERS: He served six years in the military: two as a marine, and four in the Navy as a cardiopulmonary technician. That’s where our paths crossed for the only time.

REVEREND WRIGHT: Well, actually a good friend of yours, I believe, and one of my professors, got me in the predicament I’m in today, Dr. Martin Marty, one of my professors at the University of Chicago–
BILL MOYERS: One of the great distinguished historians of religion in America.
REVEREND WRIGHT: He put a challenge to us in 1970, late ‘69, early ‘70, I’ll never forget. He said, “You know, you come into the average church on a Sunday morning and you think you’ve stepped from the real world into a fantasy world. And what do I mean by that?” He said pick up the church bulletin. You leave a world, Vietnam, or today you leave a world, Iraq, over 4,000 dead, American boys and girls, 100,000, 200,000 depending on which count, Iraqi dead. Afghanistan, Darfur, rapes in the Congo, Katrina, Lower Ninth Ward, that’s the world you leave. And you come in; you pick up your church bulletin. It says, there is a ladies tea on second Sunday. The children’s choir will be doing. He said, “How come our bulletins, how come the faith preached in our churches does not relate to the world in which our church members leave at the benediction?” Well, it hit me. And it hit me several different ways. Number one, I know there’s a church publication, the bulletin, the weekly bulletin. But what about the ministry? And what about the prophetic voice of the church that’s not heard? We’re talking about things that our members are wrestling with a whole bunch of other things. And the sermons and the ministries of the church don’t touch those things.

So, when, I looked and said this church had said to me, in fact not just to me, the church, the congregation has said, “OK, we were started by a white denomination. We were started in this community to be an integrated church. Ten years, that hasn’t happened. Are we gonna be a black church in this community? What are we doing for this community?” They put together a statement that shows all the candidates for the pulpit. I was one of the candidates. They said, “Can you lead us in this new direction? How do we minister to this community in which we sit?” Not just on Sunday, first you have to attract people to come– or even be interested in our worship experiences on Sunday. But what do we do in ministry that speaks to the community and the world in which we sit? That’s Martin Marty. That’s Martin Marty.

BILL MOYERS: Marty told me that you launched a strenuous effort to help the members of that church overcome the shame, and I’m quoting him, “they had so long been conditioned to experience.” What was the source of that shame?
REVEREND WRIGHT: What Carter G. Woodson calls the miseducation of the Negro. That Africa is ignorant, Africans are ignorant; there is no African history, there is no African music, there is no African culture, anything related to Africa is negative, therefore you are not African. Chinese come to the country, they’re still Chinese-American. We have Chinatown. Koreans come, they’re still Korean. They have Koreatown. Africans come, they’re colored. They’re Negro. They’re anything but Africa. In fact, we don’t even call them Ebbu, Ebibu, Fulani, Fanti, Ga, no, no, no — they’re all “Negro.” Portuguese, “Negro” Spanish. They’re all gettin’ lumped into black, but we’re not black, we are Negro with a capital N.
The shame of being a descendant of Africa, was a shame that had been pumped into the minds and hearts of Africans from the 1600s on, even aided and abetted by the benefit of those schools started by the missionaries, who simply carried their culture with them into the South and taught their cultures being synonymous with Christianity. So that to become a Christian, you had to let go of all vestiges of Africa and become European, become New Englanders and worship like New England, worship God properly and right. Well, that shame was a part of the shame that many Africans in the ’60s and the ’70s were feeling.

Dr Reuben Sheares is my predecessor — he was the interim pastor at Trinity — coined the phrase “unashamedly black,” where blacks coming outta the ’60s were no longer ashamed of being black people, nor did they have to apologize for being Christians. Because many persons in the African-American community were teasing us, Christians, of being a white man’s religion. And no, we’re not ashamed of Christianity. And we don’t have to apologize for who we are as African-Americans. So that, I think, is what Marty was talking about.
BILL MOYERS: So, when Trinity Church says it is unashamedly black and unapologetically Christian, is it embracing a race-based theology?
REVEREND WRIGHT: No, it is not. It is embracing Christianity without giving up Africanity. A lotta the missionaries were going to other countries assuming that our culture is superior, that you have no culture. And to be a Christian, you must be like us. Right now, you can go to Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, and see Christians in 140-degree weather. They have to have on a tie. Because that’s what it means to be a Christian. Well, it’s that kind of assuming that our culture, “We have the only sacred music. You must sing our music. You must use a pipe organ. You cannot use your instrument.” It’s that kind of assumption that in the field of missions, people say, “You know what? We’re doing this wrong. We need to take Christ and leave culture at home. We need to learn the culture of people into which we’re moving, and preach the methods of Jesus Christ using the culture that we are a part of.” Well, the same thing happened with Christians in this country when they said, “You know what? Because those same missionaries who went south, they didn’t let us sing gospel music.” That was not sacred–

BILL MOYERS: What does the church service on Sunday morning mean in general to the black community?
REVEREND WRIGHT: It means many things. I think one of the things the church service means is hope. That tell me that there is hope in this life, almost like Psalm 27 when David said, “I would have fainted unless I lived to see the goodness of the right in this life.” Don’t tell me about heaven. What about in this life– that there is a better way, that this is not in vain, that it is not Edward Albee or Camus’ absurd, the theater of the absurd. It is not Shakespeare full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. That life has meaning and that God is still in control, and that God can, and God will, some people of goodwill working hard do something about the situation. We can change. We can do better. We can change policy. We can look back and say, “Well, 40 years ago when King was alive, we did not have right before his death, a civil rights act. We did not have a voting rights act.” So, change is possible. But I’m getting my head whipped. The average member in the black church five days a week, “tell me that this is not all there is to this.” So, they come looking for hope. And as we’ve tried to do, move a hurt. People who are marginalized, marginalized in the educational system, marginalized in the socioeconomic system — to move them from hurt to healing, that there is really is a balm in Gilead.

BILL MOYERS: Are you saying that the members of Trinity leave the world of unemployment, leave the world of discrimination, leave the world of that daily struggle and come to church for-
REVEREND WRIGHT: For encouragement, to go back out and make a difference in their world. To go back out and change that world, to not just talk about heaven by and by, but to get equipped and to get to know that we are not alone in this struggle, and that the struggle can make a difference. Not to leave that world and pretend that we are now in some sort of fantasy land, as Martin Marty called it, but that we serve a God who comes into history on the side of the oppressed. That we serve a God who cares about the poor. That we serve a God who says that as much as you’ve done unto the least of these, my little ones, you’ve done unto me, so that we are not alone. Because that same God says I’m with you, and I’m with you in the struggle. Our United Church of Christ says courage and the struggle for justice and peace that is an ongoing struggle.

BILL MOYERS: One of the most controversial sermons that you preach is the sermon you preach that ended up being that sound bite about Goddamn America.
REVEREND JEREMIAH WRIGHT (SERMON TAPE): Where governments lie, God does not lie. Where governments change, God does not change. And I’m through now. But let me leave you with one more thing. Governments fail. The government in this text comprised of Caesar, Cornelius, Pontius Pilate - the Roman government failed. The British government used to rule from East to West. The British government had a Union Jack. She colonized Kenya, Ghana, Nigeria, Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and Hong Kong. Her navies ruled the seven seas all the way down to the tip of Argentina in the Falklands, but the British government failed. The Russian government failed. The Japanese government failed. The German government failed. And the United States of America government, when it came to treating her citizens of Indian descent fairly, she failed. She put them on reservations. When it came to treating her citizens of Japanese descent fairly, she failed. She put them in internment prison camps. When it came to treating citizens of African descent fairly, America failed. She put them in chains. The government put them on slave quarters, put them on auction blocks, put them in cotton fields, put them in inferior schools, put them in substandard housing, put them in scientific experiments, put them in the lowest paying jobs, put them outside the equal protection of the law, kept them out of their racist bastions of higher education and locked them into position of hopelessness and helplessness. The government gives them the drugs, builds bigger prisons, passes a three-strike law, and then wants us to sing God bless America? No, no, no. Not God bless America; God damn America! That’s in the Bible, for killing innocent people. God damn America for treating her citizen as less than human. God damn America as long as she keeps trying to act like she is God and she is supreme!
BILL MOYERS: What did you mean when you said that?
REVEREND WRIGHT: When you start confusing God and government, your allegiances to government -a particular government and not to God, that you’re in serious trouble because governments fail people. And governments change. And governments lie. And those three points of the sermon. And that is the context in which I was illustrating how the governments biblically and the governments since biblical times, up to our time, changed, how they failed, and how they lie. And when we start talking about my government right or wrong, I don’t think that goes. That is consistent with what the will of God says or the word of God says that governments don’t say right or wrong. That governments that wanna kill innocents are not consistent with the will of God. And that you are made in the image of God, you’re not made in the image of any particular government. We have the freedom here in this country to talk about that publicly, whereas some other places, you’re dead if say the wrong thing about your government.
BILL MOYERS: Well, you can be almost crucified for saying what you’ve said here in this country.
REVEREND WRIGHT: That’s true. That’s true. But you can be crucified, you can be crucified publicly, you can be crucified by corporate-owned media. But I mean, what I just meant was, you can be killed in other countries by the government for saying that. Dr. King, of course, was vilified. And most of us forget that after he was assassinated, but the year before he was assassinated, April 4th, 1967 at the Riverside Church, he talked about racism, militarism and capitalism. He became vilified. He got ostracized not only by the majority of Americans in the press; he got vilified by his own community. They thought he had overstepped his bounds. He was no longer talking about civil rights and being able to sit down at lunch counters that he should not talk about things like the war in Vietnam. He preached–
BILL MOYERS: Lyndon Johnson was furious at that. As you know-
REVEREND WRIGHT: I’m sure he was.
BILL MOYERS: That’s where they broke.
REVEREND WRIGHT: And that’s where a lot of the African-American community broke with him, too. He was vilified by Roger Wilkins’ daddy, Roy Wilkins. Jackie Robinson. He was vilified by all of the Negro leaders who felt he’d overstepped his bounds talking about an unjust war. And that part of King is not lifted up every year on January 15th. 1963, “I have a dream,” was lifted up, and passages from that - sound bites if you will - from that march on Washington speech. But the King who preached the end of- “I’ve been to the mountaintop, I’ve looked over and I’ve seen the Promised Land, I might not get there with you,”- that part of the speech is talked about, not the fact that he was in Memphis siding with garbage collectors. Nothing about Resurrection City, nothing about the poor…